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What is Myxoedematous?

By Victoria Simmons

What is Myxoedematous?

myxedema. (mik-sĕ-dē′mă ) [ myx- + edema] 1. Infiltration of the skin by mucopolysaccharides, which give it a waxy or coarsened appearance and create nonpitting edema.

What is a cretinism definition?

The medical definition of cretinism is untreated congenital hypothyroidism, with or without a goiter.

What causes endemic cretinism?

Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (formerly known as cretinism) is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

What are the two types of cretinism?

Cretinism may be of two types: Neurological or myxedematatos. The three characteristic features of neurological endemic cretinism in its fully developed form are extremely severe mental deficiency together with squint, deaf mutism, and motor spasticity. They usually have a goiter.

What does euthyroid level mean?

Euthyroid: The state of having normal thyroid gland function. As opposed to hyperthyroid (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroid (underactive thyroid).

Is cretinism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?

Anterior pituitary gland – 7 hormones [Hyper secretion of it during childhood causes Gigantism, hypersecretion during adulthood causes Acromegaly, and hyposecretion causes Dwarfism]. hyposecretion causes cretinism in children and myxedema in adults].

What is cretinism Slideshare?

Cretinism  Cretinism is the hypothyroidism in children, characterized by stunted growth.  It results from 1. Congenital lack of a thyroid gland (congenital cretinism) 2. From failure of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone because of a genetic defect of the gland 3.

Is cretinism primary or secondary?

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH), previously called cretinism, is the commonest treatable cause of neonatal encephalopathy, with data from neonatal screening programs revealing an incidence of 1:3,000 to 1:4,000. It occurs secondary to dysgenesis of the thyroid gland or to severe maternal deficiency of dietary iodine.

What is Thyroid storm?

Thyroid storm is a very rare, but life-threatening condition of the thyroid gland that develops in cases of untreated thyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid). The thyroid gland is located in the neck, just above where your collarbones meet in the middle.

What is euthyroid used for?

Euthyroid 25 mcg Tablet is similar to the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is primarily used to treat Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient quantities of hormones. It is also used to treat certain other disorders associated with the thyroid gland.